A Lesson From the Henrietta Lacks Story: Science Needs Your Cells

The story of Henrietta Lacks reveals how deeply modern science depends on human cells—and how important it is to obtain them ethically. In 1951, doctors took cancer cells from Henrietta without her knowledge or consent. Those cells, known as HeLa cells, became the first immortal human cell line and revolutionized medicine. They led to breakthroughs […]

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What Forces Move Gypsum Crystals Across Desert Landscapes?

Gravel-size gypsum crystals in deserts move mainly because of wind and occasional water flow. Strong desert winds can push smaller crystals by bouncing them across the surface (saltation) or rolling them along the ground (creep). Even though gypsum is heavier than typical sand, open dry landscapes allow gusts to mobilize these grains. When rare desert

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